Problem
When running any of the SeaLights agents, you may come across an error related to PKIx/SSL libraries. For example:
javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: Remote host closed connection during handshake … javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: sun.security.validator.ValidatorException: PKIX path building failed …
Cause
These errors could point to an issue with creating a secure connection to our server due to a misconfigured or missing certificate. The missing certificate is often the Selaights Security certificate, sometimes your Corporate certificate.
The instructions below detail the steps required to add the SeaLights certificate to your local Java Keystore.
Solution
Retrieve the SeaLights certificate from your dashboard:
While logged in, click the “Lock” icon to the left of your address bar.
Export the certificate to your local machine:
On Windows: In the Details tab, click on Copy to File and ensure the exported certificate is in .cer/.der format
On Mac: Dragging the certificate icon to your desktop will export it
Make sure the certificate you’re downloading is issued by Amazon Web services. In some organizations, the firewall modifies/replaces the certificate and leds to continue facing the connectivity issue because the certificate will be marked as invalid. In this case, please contact Sealights Support to get a copy via email for example.
2. Add the certificate to the Java Keystore:
keytool -importcert -alias your-alias -keystore cacerts.jks -file certificate.pem -storepass password
(Optional) Convert the .cer certificate file to .pem format:
In some cases, it may be necessary to convert the exported certificate to PEM format to be loaded into the JKS (Java Key Store). To do so, use the following command:
openssl x509 -inform der -in certificate.cer -out certificate.pem
The SeaLights certificate should be added to any Java keystore that communicates with SeaLights.
3. Validate the certificate was imported into the keystore file being used by the JVM with the following command:
Workaround
You can disable the cert check (not a long-term solution):
sl.ignoreCertificateErrors=true
Helpers
Check certificate expiration date
Here are Bash and PowerShell scripts that check the expiration dates of certificates in a Java keystore and notify you about certificates that are either expired or will expire in less than 30 days:
Bash | PowerShell |
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#!/bin/bash # Path to your Java keystore KEYSTORE_PATH="/path/to/your/keystore.jks" # Keystore password KEYSTORE_PASSWORD="your_keystore_password" # Number of days for expiration threshold EXPIRATION_THRESHOLD=30 # Get current date in epoch format CURRENT_DATE=$(date +%s) # Loop through each entry in the keystore while IFS=' ' read -r alias; do # Get certificate expiration date expiration_date=$(keytool -list -v -keystore "$KEYSTORE_PATH" -storepass "$KEYSTORE_PASSWORD" -alias "$alias" | grep Valid | awk -F ',' '{print $2}' | sed 's/^[ \t]*//') # Convert expiration date to epoch format expiration_epoch=$(date -d "$expiration_date" +%s) # Calculate days until expiration days_until_expiration=$(( (expiration_epoch - CURRENT_DATE) / 86400 )) if (( days_until_expiration <= 0 )); then echo "Certificate '$alias' has already expired!" elif (( days_until_expiration <= EXPIRATION_THRESHOLD )); then echo "Certificate '$alias' will expire in $days_until_expiration days." fi done < <(keytool -list -keystore "$KEYSTORE_PATH" -storepass "$KEYSTORE_PASSWORD" | grep "Alias name:" | awk -F ': ' '{print $2}') exit 0 | # Path to your Java keystore $KeyStorePath = "C:\path\to\your\keystore.jks" # Keystore password $KeyStorePassword = "your_keystore_password" # Number of days for expiration threshold $ExpirationThreshold = 30 # Get the current date $CurrentDate = Get-Date # Load the keystore $Keystore = [Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.X509Certificate2Collection]::new() $Keystore.Import($KeyStorePath, $KeyStorePassword, [Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.X509KeyStorageFlags]::DefaultKeySet) # Loop through each certificate in the keystore foreach ($cert in $Keystore) { $expirationDate = $cert.NotAfter # Calculate days until expiration $daysUntilExpiration = ($expirationDate - $CurrentDate).Days if ($expirationDate -lt $CurrentDate) { Write-Host "Certificate '$($cert.Subject)' has already expired!" } elseif ($daysUntilExpiration -le $ExpirationThreshold) { Write-Host "Certificate '$($cert.Subject)' will expire in $daysUntilExpiration days." } } $Keystore.Dispose() |
Replace /path/to/your/keystore.jks
with the actual path to your Java keystore file and your_keystore_password
with your keystore password. Set appropriate permissions on the script file and execute it in a proper environment.
Please note that this script assumes that the keytool
command is available in your environment (usually comes with Java installations). Also, ensure that you have the necessary permissions to access the keystore file.
Download an SSL certificate and save locally
Bash | PowerShell |
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#!/bin/bash # Function to download SSL certificate download_ssl_certificate() { local url=$1 local port=${2:-443} local output_file=${3:-certificate.pem} # Extract the hostname from the URL local hostname=$(echo $url | awk -F[/:] '{print $4}') # Use openssl to get the certificate and save it to a file echo | openssl s_client -connect ${hostname}:${port} -servername ${hostname} 2>/dev/null | openssl x509 > ${output_file} echo "Certificate downloaded and saved as ${output_file}" } # Example usage download_ssl_certificate "https://mycompany.sealights.co" | # Function to download SSL certificate function Download-SSLCertificate { param ( [string]$url, [int]$port = 443, [string]$outputFile = "certificate.cer" ) $hostname = ([System.Uri]$url).Host $tcpClient = New-Object Net.Sockets.TcpClient $tcpClient.Connect($hostname, $port) $sslStream = New-Object Net.Security.SslStream($tcpClient.GetStream(), $false, ({$true})) $sslStream.AuthenticateAsClient($hostname) $cert = $sslStream.RemoteCertificate $bytes = $cert.Export([System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.X509ContentType]::Cert) [System.IO.File]::WriteAllBytes($outputFile, $bytes) $sslStream.Close() $tcpClient.Close() Write-Output "Certificate downloaded and saved as $outputFile" } # Example usage Download-SSLCertificate -url "https://mycompany.sealights.co" |